Strategies for Achieving Oxygen Tolerance in Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) is a popular method for the synthesis of well‐defined macromolecules, but its sensitivity to oxygen major limitation many industrial applications. Recent research has focused on developing strategies confer tolerance onto RAFT polymerization, eliminating need deoxygenation steps and allowing simpler reaction conditions. This minireview highlights several promising approaches achieve in including enzyme‐mediated, alkylborane‐initiated, photomediated methods. The potential applications oxygen‐tolerant are also discussed, demonstrating promise significant advances large‐scale polymer synthesis.
منابع مشابه
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization in microemulsion.
This tutorial review first details the uncontrolled microemulsion polymerization mechanism, and the RAFT polymerization mechanism to provide the necessary background for examining the RAFT microemulsion polymerization mechanism. The effect of the chain transfer agent per micelle ratio and the chain transfer agent aqueous solubility on the RAFT microemulsion polymerization kinetics, polymer mole...
متن کاملModeling of Reversible Chain Transfer Catalyzed Polymerization by Moment Equations Method
A moment equations method was performed to study the Reversible chain Transfer Catalyzed Polymerization (RTCP) of styrene in 80°C. To do this, a kinetic scheme containing conventional free radical polymerization reactions and equilibrium reactions of RTCP was assumed. After obtaining mass balance equations, three moment equations were defined for free and dormant radicals and dead chains. M...
متن کاملmodeling of reversible chain transfer catalyzed polymerization by moment equations method
a moment equations method was performed to study the reversible chain transfer catalyzed polymerization (rtcp) of styrene in 80°c. to do this, a kinetic scheme containing conventional free radical polymerization reactions and equilibrium reactions of rtcp was assumed. after obtaining mass balance equations, three moment equations were defined for free and dormant radicals and dead chains. monom...
متن کاملSynthesis of Polymeric Nanoparticles by Reversible Addition-fragmentation Chain Transfer (raft) Polymerization in Co2-induced Miniemulsion
Implementation of controlled/living radical polymerization in miniemulsion (typically with oil droplet diameter of 20-500 nm) for synthesis of well-defined, polymeric nanoparticles is of particular interest as miniemulsions possess the inherent advantage that ideally each monomer droplet is transformed into a polymer particles(Zetterlund et al., 2008). However, the high energy requirement for m...
متن کاملUltra-fast microwave enhanced reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization: monomers to polymers in minutes.
Microwave mediated RAFT polymerization leads to ultra-fast polymerizations, whilst keeping excellent control over molecular weights and molecular weight distributions; this is the first example of such a dramatic effect of microwaves on living radical polymerization kinetics, and it shows the potential for chemists to produce very well controlled polymers in a matter of minutes.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1521-3935', '1022-1352']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202300132